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National Transportation Center
for School Children (NTCSC)
A Division of M. H.
West & Co., Inc.
700 East Main Street, Suite 904, P. O. Box 548, Richmond Virginia 23218
Telephone: 804.782.1938 | Fax: 804.782.9771 | Toll Free: 1.888.WEST904 |
Jacob's Law
The Committee on Education and Public Works
To whom
was referred a Bill (H.3300), to amend the Code of Laws of South Carolina, 1976, by adding
Section 56-5-195 so as to provide that public and private schools must transport ten or
more students in a school bus, etc., respectfully
REPORT:
That they have duly and carefully considered
the same, and recommend that the same do pass with amendment:
Amend the bill, as and if amended, by
striking all after the enacting words and inserting:
SECTION I. The 1976 Code is amended by
adding: "Section 56-5-195. (A) effective July 1, 2000, any entity transporting
preprimary, primary, or secondary school students to or from school, school-related
activities, or child care, and utilizing a vehicle defined as a 'school bus' under 49
U.S.C. Section 30125, or any successor to this section, must transport these students in a
vehicle meeting federal school bus safety standards, as contained in 49 U.S.C. Section
30101, et seq., or any successor statues, and all applicable federal regulations. Nothing
in this section prohibits the transportation of children to or form child care in
nonconforming vehicles by a State of South Carolina human service provider or public
transportation authority as long as each child is accompanied by a parent or legal
guardian whose transportation is in connection with his work, education, or training.
(B) Notwithstanding subsection (A) of this section, any vehicle that is
purchased before July 1, 2000, and is utilized to transport preprimary, primary, or
secondary students to or from school, school-related activities, or child care is not
subject to the requirements contained in subsection (A) of this section until July 1,
2006. A vehicle that is purchased on or after July 1, 2000, and is utilized to transport
preprimary, primary, or secondary students to or from school, school related activities,
or child care is subject to the requirements contained in subsection (A) of this section
once the vehicle is utilized for those purposes.
C) Before July 1, 2006, nothing in this section may be construed to
create a duty or other obligation to cease utilizing nonconforming vehicles purchased
before the effective date of this Act.
(D) To facilitate compliance with the provisions contained in this
section, any entity contained in this section may be purchase conforming vehicles under
the State of South Carolina contracts for purchase of these vehicles.
(E) Nothing in the section prohibits the transportation of students by
common carriers that are not exclusively engaged I the transportation of school students
or by the entities subject to this section which own or operate these vehicles. However,
the motor carriage used by common carrier or entity to transport students must be designed
to carry thirty or more passengers."
SECTION 2. The 1976 Code is amended by adding: "Section 56-5-196.
The parents or legal guardians of a student who is eligible to receive public school bus
transportation must have the option of designating a child daycare center or other before
of after school program as the student's origin or destination for school
transportation."
SECTION 3. This act takes effect upon approval by the Governor.
/sgn/ Gov. Jim Hodges May 30, 2000 |
Explanation
of "Jacob's Law"
"Jacob's Law" is a South Carolina state law (not a Federal law) that
does the following:
1. Beginning July 1, 2000, any entity transporting pre primary,
secondary school students to or from school, school related
activities, or child care must use a school bus as defined by
federal law. School buses must meet all federal safety regulations
and standards.
2. A vehicle purchased before July 1, 2000 does not have to comply
with the requirements of this section until July 1, 2006. Vehicles
acquired on or after July 1, 2000 must meet the requirements of this
section at the time of purchase.
3. During the six year phase in period, nothing in this act shall be
considered to create a duty or obligation to quit using
nonconforming vehicles.
4. Private organizations may purchase conforming vehicles under
State of South Carolina contracts for purchase of such vehicles.
5. Schools may still contract with common carriers, provided that
the carrier is not exclusively engaged in transporting students and
the vehicle can carry 30 or more passengers. This exception will
continue to allow the use of large passenger buses for field trips.
6. If a student is eligible to receive public school bus
transportation, the parents or legal guardians must have the option
of designating a child day care center or other before or after
school program as the student's origin or destination for school
transportation.
Source: http://www.jacobs-law.org/html/law.html.
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